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Wild Wales
投诉 阅读记录

第14章

"Whynot?"Idemanded。

"Iamateetotaler,"hereplied。

"Indeed,"saidI,andhavingshakenhimbythehand,thankedhimforhiscompanyandbiddinghimfarewell,wenton。HewasthefirstpersonIhadevermetofthefraternitytowhichhebelonged,whodidnotendeavourtomakeaparadeofhisabstinenceandself—

denial。

AfterdrinkingsometolerablygoodaleinthepublichouseIagainstarted。AsIleftthevillageaclockstruckeight。Theeveningwasdelightfullycool;butitsoonbecamenearlydark。Ipassedunderhighrocks,byhousesandbygroves,inwhichnightingalesweresinging,tolistentowhoseentrancingmelodyImorethanoncestopped。Oncomingtoatown,lightedupandthrongedwithpeople,Iaskedoneofagroupofyoungfellowsitsname。

"Bethesda,"hereplied。

"Ascripturalname,"saidI。

"Isit?"saidhe;"well,ifitsnameisscripturalthemannersofitspeoplearebynomeansso。"

Alittlewaybeyondthetownamancameoutofacottageandwalkedbesideme。Hehadabasketinhishand。Iquickenedmypace;buthewasatremendouswalker,andkeptupwithme。Onwewentsidebysideformorethanamilewithoutspeakingaword。Atlength,puttingoutmylegsingenuineBarclayfashion,Igotbeforehimabouttenyards,thenturningroundlaughedandspoketohiminEnglish。Hetoolaughedandspoke,butinWelsh。Wenowwentonlikebrothers,conversing,butalwayswalkingatgreatspeed。I

learnedfromhimthathewasamarket—gardenerlivingatBangor,andthatBangorwasthreemilesoff。Onthestarsshiningoutwebegantotalkaboutthem。

PointingtoCharles’sWainIsaid,"Agoodstarfortravellers。"

WhereuponpointingtotheNorthstar,hesaid:

"Iforwyrdaiawn—agoodstarformariners。"

Wepassedalargehouseonourleft。

"Wholivesthere?"saidI。

"MrSmith,"hereplied。"ItiscalledPlasNewydd;milltirgenometto—wehaveyetanothermile。"

IntenminuteswewereatBangor。IaskedhimwheretheAlbionHotelwas。

"Iwillshowityou,"saidhe,andsohedid。

AswecameunderitIheardthevoiceofmywife,forshe,standingonabalconyanddistinguishingmebythelamplight,calledout。I

shookhandswiththekindsix—mile—an—hourmarket—gardener,andgoingintotheinnfoundmywifeanddaughter,whorejoicedtoseeme。Wepresentlyhadtea。

CHAPTERXXVII

Bangor—EdmundPrice—TheBridges—Bookselling—FuturePope—

WildIrish—Southey。

BANGORisseatedonthespursofcertainhighhillsneartheMenai,astraitseparatingMonaorAngleseyfromCaernarvonshire。ItwasonceaplaceofDruidicalworship,ofwhichfact,evenwithoutthetestimonyofhistoryandtradition,thenamewhichsignifies"uppercircle"wouldbesufficientevidence。OnthedecayofDruidismatownspranguponthesiteandintheneighbourhoodofthe"uppercircle,"inwhichinthesixthcenturyaconventoruniversitywasfoundedbyDeiniol,whoeventuallybecameBishopofBangor。ThisDeiniolwasthesonofDeiniolVawr,azealousChristianprincewhofoundedtheconventofBangorIsCoed,orBangorbeneaththewoodinFlintshire,whichwasdestroyed,anditsinmatesalmosttoamanputtotheswordbyEthelbert,aSaxonking,andhisbarbarianfollowersattheinstigationofthemonkAustin,whohatedthebrethrenbecausetheyrefusedtoacknowledgetheauthorityofthePope,whosedelegatehewasinBritain。TherewereinallthreeBangors;theoneatIsCoed,anotherinPowis,andthisCaernarvonshireBangor,whichwasgenerallytermedBangorVawrorBangorthegreat。ThetwofirstBangorshavefallenintoutterdecay,butBangorVawrisstillabishop’ssee,boastsofasmallbutvenerablecathedral,andcontainsapopulationofaboveeightthousandsouls。

TwoveryremarkablemenhaveatdifferentperiodsconferredakindoflustreuponBangorbyresidinginit,Taliesinintheold,andEdmundPriceincomparativelymoderntime。Bothofthemwerepoets。Taliesinflourishedabouttheendofthefifthcentury,andforthesublimityofhisverseswasformanycenturiescalledbyhiscountrymentheBardicKing。Amongsthispiecesisonegenerallytermed"TheProphecyofTaliesin,"whichannouncedlongbeforeithappenedtheentiresubjugationofBritainbytheSaxons,andwhichisperhapsoneofthemoststirringpiecesofpoetryeverproduced。EdmundPriceflourishedduringthetimeofElizabeth。

HewasarchdeaconofMerionethshire,butoccasionallyresidedatBangorforthebenefitofhishealth。BesidesbeingoneofthebestWelshpoetsofhisagehewasamanofextraordinarylearning,possessingathoroughknowledgeofnolessthaneightlanguages。

Thegreaterpartofhiscompositions,howevercleverandelegant,are,itmustbeconfessed,suchasdolittlecredittothepenofanecclesiastic,beingbitterpoignantsatires,whichwerethecauseofmuchpainandmiserytoindividuals;oneofhisworks,however,isnotonlyofakindquiteconsistentwithhissacredcalling,buthasbeenasourceofconsiderableblessing。TohimtheCambrianChurchisindebtedfortheversionofthePsalms,whichforthelasttwocenturiesithasbeeninthehabitofusing。

PrevioustotheversionoftheArchdeaconatranslationofthePsalmshadbeenmadeintoWelshbyWilliamMiddleton,anofficerinthenavalserviceofQueenElizabeth,inthefour—and—twentyalliterativemeasuresoftheancientsbards。Itwaselegantandevenfaithful,butfarbeyondthecomprehensionofpeopleingeneral,andconsequentlybynomeansfittedfortheuseofchurches,thoughintendedforthatpurposebytheauthor,asincereChristian,thoughawarrior。Avoidingtheerrorintowhichhispredecessorhadfallen,theArchdeaconmadeuseofameasureintelligibletopeopleofeverydegree,inwhichalliterationisnotobserved,andwhichiscalledbytheWelshymesurcyffredin,orthecommonmeasure。Hisopinionofthefour—and—twentymeasurestheArchdeaconhasgiventotheworldinfourcowyddlinestothefollowingeffect:

"I’vereadthemaster—piecesgreatOflanguagesnolessthaneight,Butne’erhavefoundawoofofsongSostrictasthatofCambria’stongue。"

Afterbreakfastonthemorningsubsequenttomyarrival,HenriettaandIroamedaboutthetown,andthenproceededtoviewthebridgeswhichleadoverthestraittoAnglesey。One,forcommontraffic,isamostbeautifulsuspensionbridgecompletedin1820,theresultofthementalandmanuallaboursoftheingeniousTelford;theotherisatubularrailroadbridge,awonderfulstructure,nodoubt,butanythingbutgraceful。Weremainedforsometimeonthefirstbridge,admiringthescenery,andwerenotalittledelighted,aswestoodleaningovertheprincipalarch,toseeaproudvesselpassbeneathusinfullsail。

SatiatedwithgazingwepassedintoAnglesey,andmakingourwaytothetubularbridge,whichistothewestofthesuspensionone,enteredoneofitspassagesandreturnedtothemainland。

Theairwasexceedinglyhotandsultry,andoncomingtoastonebench,beneathashadywall,webothsatdown,panting,ononeendofit;aswewererestingourselves,ashabby—lookingmanwithabundleofbookscameandseatedhimselfattheotherend,placinghisbundlebesidehim;thentakingoutfromhispocketadirtyredhandkerchief,hewipedhisface,whichwasbathedinperspiration,andejaculated:"ByJasus,itisblazinghot!"

"Veryhot,myfriend,"saidI;"haveyoutravelledfarto—day?"

"Ihavenot,yourhanner;Ihavebeenjustwalkingaboutthedirtytowntryingtosellmybooks。"

"Haveyoubeensuccessful?"

"Ihavenot,yourhanner;onlythreepencehaveItakenthisblessedday。"

"Whatdoyourbookstreatof?"

"Why,thatismorethanIcantellyourhanner;mytradeistosellthebooksnottoreadthem。Wouldyourhannerliketolookatthem?"

"Ohdearno,"saidI;"Ihavelongbeentiredofbooks;Ihavehadenoughofthem。"

"Idaresay,yourhanner;fromthestateofyourhanner’seyesI

shouldsayasmuch;theylooksoweak—pickinguplearninghasruinedyourhanner’ssight。"

"MayIask,"saidI,"fromwhatcountryyouare?"

"Sureyourhannermay;anditisacivilansweryouwillgetfromMichaelSullivan。ItisfromouldIrelandIam,fromCastlebarinthecountyMayo。"

"AndhowcameyouintoWales?"

"Fromthehopeofbetteringmycondition,yourhanner,andafoolishhopeitwas。"

"Youhavenotbetteredyourcondition,then?"

"Ihavenot,yourhanner;forIsufferquiteasmuchhungerandthirstaseverIdidinouldIreland。"

"DidyousellbooksinIreland?"

"Ididnat,yerhanner;Imadebuttonsandclothes—thatisI

piecedthem。IwasseveraltradesinouldIreland,yourhanner;

butnoneofthemanswering,Icameoverhere。"

"Whereyoucommencedbook—selling?"saidI。

"Ididnat,yourhanner。Ifirstsoldlaces,andthenIsoldloocifers,andthensomethingelse;IhavefollowedseveraltradesinWales,yourhanner;atlastIgotintothebook—sellingtrade,inwhichInowam。"

"Anditanswers,Isuppose,asbadlyastheothers?"

"Justasbadly,yourhanner;divilabitbetter。"

"Isupposeyouneverbeg?"

"Yourhannermaysaythat;Iwasalwaystooproudtobeg。ItisbeggingIlavestothewifeIhave。"

"Thenyouhaveawife?"

"Ihave,yourhanner;andadaughter,too;andagoodwifeanddaughtertheyare。WhatwouldbecomeofmewithoutthemIdonotknow。"

"HaveyoubeenlonginWales?"

"Notverylong,yourhanner;onlyabouttwentyyears。"

"Doyoutravelmuchabout?"

"AlloverNorthWales,yourhanner;tosaynothingofthesoutherncountry。"

"IsupposeyouspeakWelsh?"

"Notaword,yourhanner。TheWelshspeaktheirlanguagesofast,thatdivilawordcouldIevercontrivetopickup。"

"DoyouspeakIrish?"

"Ido,yerhanner;thatiswhenpeoplespaketomeinit。"

IspoketohiminIrish;afteralittlediscoursehesaidinEnglish:

"IseeyourhannerisaMunsterman。Ah!allthelearnedmencomesfromMunster。FatherTobancomesfromMunster。"

"Ihaveheardofhimonceortwicebefore,"saidI。

"Idaresayyourhannerhas。EveryonehasheardofFatherToban;

thegreatestscholarintheworld,whothey,saystandsabetterchanceofbeingmadePope,somedayorother,thananysaggartinIreland。"

"Willyoutakesixpence?"

"Iwill,yourhanner;ifyourhanneroffersit;butIneverbeg;I

leavethatkindofworktomywifeanddaughterasIsaidbefore。"

Aftergivinghimthesixpence,whichhereceivedwithalazy"thankyourhanner,"Igotup,andfollowedbymydaughterreturnedtothetown。

Henriettawenttotheinn,andIagainstrolledaboutthetown。AsIwasstandinginthemiddleofoneofthebusinessstreetsI

suddenlyheardaloudanddissonantgabbling,andglancingaroundbeheldanumberofwild—lookingpeople,maleandfemale。Wildlookedthemen,yetwilderthewomen。Themenwereverylightlyclad,andwereallbarefootedandbareheaded;theycarriedstoutsticksintheirhands。Thewomenwerebarefootedtoo,buthadforthemostparthead—dresses;theirgarmentsconsistedofbluecloaksandstripedginghamgowns。Allthefemaleshadcommontinarticlesintheirhandswhichtheyofferedforsalewithviolentgesturestothepeopleinthestreets,astheywalkedalong,occasionallydartingintotheshops,fromwhich,however,theywerealmostinvariablyspeedilyejectedbythestartledproprietors,withlooksofdisgustandalmosthorror。Tworagged,red—hairedladsledagauntpony,drawingacreakingcart,storedwiththesamekindofarticlesoftin,whichthewomenbore。Poorlyclad,dustyandsoiledastheywere,theyallwalkedwithafree,independent,andalmostgracefulcarriage。

"ArethosepeoplefromIreland?"saidItoadecent—lookingman,seeminglyamechanic,whostoodnearme,andwasalsolookingatthem,butwithanythingbutadmiration。

"Iamsorrytosaytheyare,sir;"saidtheman,whofromhisaccentwasevidentlyanIrishman,"fortheyareadisgracetotheircountry。"

Ididnotexactlythinkso。Ithoughtthatinmanyrespectstheywerefinespecimensofhumanity。

"Everyoneofthosewildfellows,"saidItomyself,"isworthadozenofthepoormean—spiritedbook—tramperIhavelatelybeendiscoursingwith。"

IntheafternoonIagainpassedoverintoAnglesey,butthistimenotbythebridgebutbytheferryonthenorth—eastofBangor,intendingtogotoBeaumaris,abouttwoorthreemilesdistant:anexcellentroad,ontheleftsideofwhichisahighbankfringedwithdwarfoaks,andontherighttheMenaistrait,leadstoit。

Beaumarisisatpresentawatering—place。Ononesideofit,closeuponthesea,standtheruinsofanimmensecastle,onceaNormanstronghold,butbuiltonthesiteofapalacebelongingtotheancientkingsofNorthWales,andafavouriteresidenceofthecelebratedOwainGwynedd,thefatheroftheyetmorecelebratedMadoc,theoriginaldiscovererofAmerica。Iproceededatoncetothecastle,andclamberingtothetopofoneoftheturrets,lookeduponBeaumarisBay,andthenoblerockycoastofthemainlandtothesouth—eastbeyondit,themostremarkableobjectofwhichisthegiganticPenmanMawr,whichinterpretedis"thegreathead—

stone,"theterminationofarangeofcraggyhillsdescendingfromtheSnowdonmountains。

"Whatabay!"saidI,"forbeautyitissuperiortothefar—famedoneofNaples。Aproperplaceforthekeelstostartfrom,which,unguidedbythecompass,foundtheirwayoverthemightyandmysteriousWesternOcean。"

IrepeatedalltheBardiclinesIcouldrememberconnectedwithMadoc’sexpedition,andlikewisemanyfromtheMadocofSouthey,nottheleastofBritain’sfourgreatlatterpoets,decidedlyherbestprosewriter,andprobablythepurestandmostnoblecharactertowhichshehasevergivenbirth;andthen,afteralong,lingeringlook,descendedfrommyaltitude,andreturned,notbytheferry,butbythesuspensionbridgetothemainland。

CHAPTERXXVIII

RobertLleiaf—PropheticEnglyn—TheSecondSight—DuncanCampbell—Nial’sSaga—FamilyofNial—Gunnar—TheAvenger。

"AVidirMon,crdwrMenai,Trosytraeth,ondarostrai。"

"IwillgotothelandofMona,notwithstandingthewateroftheMenai,acrossthesand,withoutwaitingfortheebb。"

SOsangabardabouttwohundredandfortyyearsago,whostyledhimselfRobertLleiaf,ortheleastoftheRoberts。Themeaningofthecouplethasalwaysbeenconsideredtobe,anddoubtlessis,thatatimewouldcomewhenabridgewouldbebuiltacrosstheMenai,overwhichonemightpasswithsafetyandcomfort,withoutwaitingtilltheebbwassufficientlylowtopermitpeopletopassoverthetraeth,orsand,which,fromagesthemostremote,hadbeenusedasthemeansofcommunicationbetweenthemainlandandtheIsleofMonaorAnglesey。Groundingtheirhopesuponthatcouplet,peoplewerecontinuallyexpectingtoseeabridgeacrosstheMenai:morethantwohundredyears,however,elapsedbeforetheexpectationwasfulfilledbythemightyTelfordflingingoverthestraitanironsuspensionbridge,which,forgraceandbeauty,hasperhapsnorivalinEurope。

Thecoupletisaremarkableone。InthetimeofitsauthortherewasnobodyinBritaincapableofbuildingabridge,whichcouldhavestoodagainstthetremendoussurgeswhichoccasionallyvextheMenai;yetthecoupletgivesintimationthatabridgeovertheMenaitherewouldbe,whichclearlyarguesaremarkableforesightintheauthor,afeelingthatatimewouldatlengtharrivewhenthepowerofsciencewouldbesofaradvanced,thatmenwouldbeabletobridgeovertheterriblestrait。Thelengthoftimewhichintervenedbetweenthecompositionofthecoupletandthefulfilmentofthepromise,showsthatabridgeovertheMenaiwasnopontymeibion,nochildren’sbridge,noraworkforcommonmen。

Oh,surelyLleiafwasamanofgreatforesight!

Amanofgreatforesight,butnothingmore;heforetoldabridgeovertheMenai,whennoonecouldhavebuiltone,abridgeoverwhichpeoplecouldpass,aye,andcartsandhorses;wewillallowhimthecreditofforetellingsuchabridge;andwhenTelford’sbridgewasflungovertheMenai,Lleiaf’scoupletwasverified。

ButsinceTelford’sanotherbridgehasbeenbuiltovertheMenai,whichenablesthingstopasswhichthebardcertainlyneverdreamtof。Heneverhintedatabridgeoverwhichthunderingtrainswoulddash,ifrequired,attherateoffiftymilesanhour;heneverhintedatsteamtravelling,orarailroadbridge,andthesecondbridgeovertheMenaiisone。

ThatLleiafwasamanofremarkableforesight,cannotbedenied,buttherearenogroundswhichentitlehimtobeconsideredapossessorofthesecondsight。Heforetoldabridge,butnotarailroadbridge;hadheforetoldarailroadbridge,orhintedatthemarvelsofsteam,hisclaimtothesecondsightwouldhavebeenincontestable。

WhatatriumphforWales;whatatriumphforbardism,ifLleiafhadeverwrittenanenglyn,orcouplet,inwhichnotabridgeforcommontraffic,butarailroadbridgeovertheMenaiwashintedat,andsteamtravellingdistinctlyforetold!Well,thoughLleiafdidnotwriteit,thereexistsintheWelshlanguageanenglyn,almostasoldasLleiaf’stime,inwhichsteamtravellinginWalesandAngleseaisforetold,andinwhich,thoughtherailroadbridgeovertheMenaiisnotexactlymentioned,itmaybeconsideredtobeincluded;sothatWalesandbardismhaveequalreasontobeproud。

Thisistheenglynalludedto:—

"Codais,ymolchaisynMon,cynnawawrCiniewa’nNghaerLleon,PrydgosberynyWerddon,PrydnawnwrthdanmawnynMon。"

TheaboveenglynwasprintedintheGreal,1792,p。316;thelanguageshowsittobeaproductionofaboutthemiddleoftheseventeenthcentury。Thefollowingisnearlyaliteraltranslation:—

"IgotupinMonaassoonas’twaslight,AtnineinoldChestermybreakfastItook;

InIrelandIdined,andinMona,erenight,Bytheturffiresat,inmyowninglenook。"

Now,assureasthecoupletbyRobertLleiafforetellsthatabridgewouldeventuallybebuiltoverthestrait,bywhichpeoplewouldpass,andtrafficbecarriedon,sosurelydoestheaboveenglynforeshadowthespeedbywhichpeoplewouldtravelbysteam,aspeedbywhichdistanceisalreadyallbutannihilated。AtpresentitiseasyenoughtogetupatdawnatHolyhead,thepointofAngleseythemostdistantfromChester,andtobreakfastatthatoldtownbynine;andthoughthefeathasneveryetbeenaccomplished,itwouldbequitepossible,providedproperpreparationsweremade,tostartfromHolyheadatdaybreak,breakfastatChesteratnine,orbefore,dineinIrelandattwo,andgetbackagaintoHolyheaderethesunofthelongestdayhasset。Andassurelyasthecoupletaboutthebridgearguesgreatforesightinthemanthatwroteit,sosurelydoestheenglynprovethatitsauthormusthavebeenpossessedofthefacultyofsecondsight,asnobodywithoutitcould,inthemiddleoftheseventeenthcentury,whenthepowersofsteamwereunknown,havewrittenanythinginwhichtravellingbysteamissodistinctlyalludedto。

TrulysomeoldbardoftheseventeenthcenturymustinavisionofthesecondsighthaveseentherailroadbridgeacrosstheMenai,theChestertraindashingacrossit,athighrailroadspeed,andafigureexactlylikehisownseatedcomfortablyinathird—classcarriage。

Andnowafewwordsonthesecondsight,afewcalm,quietwords,inwhichthereisnottheslightestwishtodisplayeithereccentricityorbook—learning。

Thesecondsightisthepowerofseeingeventsbeforetheyhappen,orofseeingeventswhicharehappeningfarbeyondthereachofthecommonsight,orbetweenwhichandthecommonsightbarriersintervene,whichitcannotpierce。Thenumberofthosewhopossessthisgiftorpowerislimited,andperhapsnopersoneverpossesseditinaperfectdegree:somemorefrequentlyseecomingevents,orwhatishappeningatadistance,thanothers;someseethingsdimly,otherswithgreatdistinctness。Theeventsseenaresometimesofgreatimportance,sometimeshighlynonsensicalandtrivial;sometimestheyrelatetothepersonwhoseesthem,sometimestootherpeople。Thisisallthatcanbesaidwithanythinglikecertaintywithrespecttothenatureofthesecondsight,afacultyforwhichthereisnoaccounting,which,wereitbetterdeveloped,mightbetermedthesixthsense。

Thesecondsightisconfinedtonoparticularcountry,andhasatalltimesexisted。Particularnationshaveobtainedacelebrityforitforatime,whichtheyhaveafterwardslost,thecelebritybeingtransferredtoothernations,whowerepreviouslynotnotedforthefaculty。TheJewswereatonetimeparticularlycelebratedforthepossessionofthesecondsight;theyarenolongerso。ThepowerwasatonetimeverycommonamongsttheIcelandersandtheinhabitantsoftheHebrides,butitissonolonger。ManyandextraordinaryinstancesofthesecondsighthavelatelyoccurredinthatpartofEnglandgenerallytermedEastAnglia,whereinformertimesthepowerofthesecondsightseldommanifesteditself。

Therearevariousbooksinexistenceinwhichthesecondsightistreatedoformentioned。Amongstothersthereisonecalled"Martin’sDescriptionoftheWesternIslesofScotland,"publishedintheyear1703,whichisindeedthebookfromwhichmostwritersinEnglish,whohavetreatedofthesecondsight,havederivedtheirinformation。Theauthorgivesvariousanecdotesofthesecondsight,whichhehadpickedupduringhisvisitstothoseremoteislands,whichuntilthepublicationofhistourwerealmostunknowntotheworld。ItwillnotbeamisstoobserveherethatthetermsecondsightisofLowlandScotchorigin,andfirstmadeitsappearanceinprintinMartin’sbook。TheGaelictermforthefacultyistaibhsearachd,theliteralmeaningofwhichiswhatisconnectedwithaspectralappearance,therootofthewordbeingtaibhse,aspectralappearanceorvision。

ThenthereistheHistoryofDuncanCampbell。ThefatherofthispersonwasanativeofShetland,who,beingshipwreckedonthecoastofSwedishLapland,andhospitablyreceivedbythenatives,marriedawomanofthecountry,bywhomhehadDuncan,whowasborndeafanddumb。OnthedeathofhismotherthechildwasremovedbyhisfathertoScotland,wherehewaseducatedandtaughttheuseofthefingeralphabet,bymeansofwhichpeopleareenabledtoholddiscoursewitheachother,withoutmovingthelipsortongue。ThisalphabetwasoriginallyinventedinScotland,andatthepresentdayismuchinusethere,notonlyamongstdumbpeople,butmanyothers,whoemployitasasilentmeansofcommunication。NothingismoreusualthantoseepassengersinacommonconveyanceinScotlanddiscoursingwiththeirfingers。Duncanatanearlyperiodgaveindicationsofpossessingthesecondsight。AftervariousadventureshecametoLondon,whereformanyyearshepractisedasafortune—teller,pretendingtoanswerallquestions,whetherrelatingtothepastorthefuture,bymeansofthesecondsight。

Therecanbenodoubtthatthismanwastoacertainextentanimpostor;nopersonexistshavingathoroughknowledgeeitherofthepastorfuturebymeansofthesecondsight,whichonlyvisitsparticularpeoplebyfitsandstarts,andwhichisquiteindependentofindividualwill;butitisequallycertainthathedisclosedthingswhichnopersoncouldhavebeenacquaintedwithwithoutvisitationsofthesecondsight。HispapersfellintothehandsofDefoe,whowroughtthemupinhisownpeculiarmanner,andgavethemtotheworldunderthetitleoftheLifeofMrDuncanCampbell,theDeafandDumbGentleman:withanappendixcontainingmanyanecdotesofthesecondsightfromMartin’stour。

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